So make sure you don't get one or two of either of those upgrades. 53 0 1. ADAM does this by. Different Plasmids and Gene Tonics become available at different points of the game. Thanks, I thought there were optimal plasmids depending on the part of the game you were on. Eeerrr, sorry for my english. When you first acquire any plasmid or tonic, you can place it in a slot on the Slot Selection menu. Coins. but Plasmids are the paint. We have also prepared a full list of all available gene tonics with information on their effects and ways of obtaining them. Coupled with the potential for sampling many different Plasmids and Tonics at once, this is the ideal strategy for someone playing BioShock for the first time. “Don't get caught without this powerful self-defense tool at the ready. The FAQ section of our guide contains, among others, answers to questions about how long does it take to complete BioShock and what are the best tonics and plasmids. According to the wiki , "Gene Tonics are special serums made from processed ADAM that introduce modified stem cells into the body, allowing for genetic modification and mutation, giving the user what some might call "super powers". Hypnotize Big Daddy is an active Plasmid that instantly releases a globule that homes in and bursts on the nearest Big Daddy within the player's central field of view at the cost of EVE. BioShock set the world on fire in 2007. It is first found on The First Lady Airship, when Elizabeth uses the Tear to gain. Sonic Boom -- when push comes to shove. Thanks, I thought there were optimal plasmids depending on the part of the game you were on. The Electro Bolt Plasmid is the first thing you'll ever splice. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Houdini (and arguably Spider) Splicers largely remain the only Splicers left by the start of the game who actively use plasmids, most likely because their unique abilities make them hard to kill, as well as better equip to take ADAM by force. Electro Bolt is an active. 6. r/Bioshock • Best twist in the series 🤯. Questions. It is also a common weapon of choice for Thuggish Splicers. While Plasmids are of course a central part of the combat in the first BioShock, the game offers up a great variety of weapons for Jack to use when traversing through the depths of Rapture. When selected, it has no visible manifestation on Jack's wrists or hands. Plasmids and tonics are active and passive powers / abilities that allow a controlled character to become stronger and acquire completely new abilities. And it's so god damn difficult. Mostly just shocking and using. . Best Plasmids/ Tonics: Same as Bioshock 1 (but Cyclone Trap is more Effective in my experience), Hypnotize, Research Damage, Armored Shell, Frozen Drill, Medical Expert. I tried all the games on hard without the bees. As is the case with many games,. Story: 1 The idea of a philosophical story, and the main character being the city of Rapture rather than 1 or two people, is great. How to unlock the Max Plasmid Slots achievement. 4. Gene-Banks look a lot like most of the other vending machines you’ll find throughout BioShock. ago. Unlike the first two games in the series, Booker is only able to hold two guns at a time rather than having all weapons at his disposal. Just mad OP. After reading this part of the guide, you can learn about the best tonics and best plasmids featured in Bioshock. Insect Swarm, Cyclone Trap and hynotize are my personal favorites. . One thing I noticed about Bioshock remastered is that you get considerably less money dropped from enemies, meaning survivor is slightly more challenging than in the original. That's not to say it's a bad game; it's just that the other BioShock games set a pretty high standard. Telekinesis is the one that i mostly use, i think it is the most powerfull plasmid, you can kill almost anything with a single throw. ,Subscribe my channel : : [email protected] make sure you don't get one or two of either of those upgrades. Teach your enemies a lesson they'll never forget with Cyclone Trap from Ryan Industries. Perhaps the most obvious title to be influenced by BioShock, Prey released in 2017, a year that was packed with excellent indie and AAA releases. Designed by Gilbert Alexander, his arsenal includes deployable Mini-Turrets and a shoulder mounted RPG that shoots non-guided rockets. EVE is the genetic substance which powers the use of Plasmids. BioShock opens with a bang, but the overall plot focuses more on making an emotional impact than an explosive one. For saving them, you get 21x80 +7x200 = 3080 ADAM; for. Gameplay is good too. We're ranking them all from worst to best. ago. WEAPONS & SHIELDS! A system to create unique weapons that will demonstrate that a +1 magic weapon is just inconsistent design. The standard ammo is the easiest to obtain. BioShock Infinite: Burial at Sea – Episode 1. The very first Plasmid you obtain, the first one lies out in the open in the slot of a broken Gatherer's Garden shortly after you arrive. I tend to use plasmids for C. This additional campaign is a self-contained narrative experience that puts players in the role of another prototype Big Daddy in a previously unexplored section of. It instantly became the new high. By Wesley L , IGN-GameGuides , JSnakeC , +3. . rapturepermaculture. jdemarsico15 13 years ago #7. You'll grab the standard Electro Bolt right at the beginning of the game, by the Gatherer's Garden machine at the top of the stairs. For the Gene Tonics in BioShock 2, see BioShock 2 Gene Tonics. The decoy target is an illusion; a translucent image of the player that Splicers, hostile Big Daddies, hostile Security Bots, Security Cameras, and Turrets will regard as an enemy. ― Yi Suchong. You will need to drain all four to defeat Fontaine. BioShock is the first game of the BioShock series. Switching Plasmids in BioShock. There is no 'best plasmid' in Bioshock. “ADAM is a canvas of genetic modification. Electrobolt wins best plasmid, but I like this trick using two other plasmids a bunch; you hypnotize the big daddy, then you security bullseye him under a camera. The series acts as a Spiritual Successor to the System Shock games, and as such are technically First Person Shooters with Stat Grinding and Survival Horror elements. At least that's the way I used to kill them. Each weapon features a standard ammo, an uncommon ammo, and a rare ammo. Premium Explore Gaming. Physical Characteristics. Press C to change your current plasmid. On this page of our guide to BioShock 2 you can find information about Plasmids - active abilities / powers in the game that are mainly used to attack enemies (but this is not their only use). Gene Tonics are special serums made from processed ADAM that introduces modified stem cells into the body, allowing for genetic modification and mutation, giving the user what some might call "super powers". I’ve used it on 2 of a group of 3 splicers and let them all just kill each other before finishing the. In addition to guns, players also have. Because you need two hands to reload guns or to inject yourself with EVE. Reply. To switch plasmids, you need a Gene Bank, but the first Gene Bank is in the next level, Neptune’s Bounty. Sander Cohen. eroxx • 7 yr. Using S. A maximum of one decoy target may be. Two of them are available from the start, while the rest are progressively unlocked as the player progresses through the Ranks. When equipped, it reduces the amount of EVE consumed when casting Plasmids. Sea Slug concept art. If you do go for the drill I'd ignore the Shotgun because at those close ranges the drill. ago. Insect Swarm in Bioshock 2. Wrench Only (* = Optional; ** = Hacking): Plasmids: [ ] Electro Bolt 1 - (Found at the Gatherer's Garden in Welcome to Rapture) [ ] Electro Bolt 2 - (First. Best story (in my opinion), best plasmids, and a big spinny drill. Maybe not the fighting as you cant hold a plasmid and a weapon, but as far as plot and immersion, bioshock 1 is the best of the series even still Showing 1 - 15 of 27 commentsPhysical tonics. ADAM is a volatile genetic substance that has the ability to rewrite genetic material, allowing the user to alter their body, their genetic makeup and their natural abilities without any direct limits whatsoever aside from their imagination. Armored Shell - Available at Gatherer's Garden vending machine. I play on the hardest difficulty, which means running into a Brute or Big Daddy basically means you're going to die. • 4 yr. Why do you have so many?!With Eleanor and the other Little Sisters hanging over my sh. Usually melee builds are pretty fun. png|thumb|width in pixels|position|Caption]] For more information about using and displaying images, see w:Help:Images. This twelve inch pipe wrench is located at the beginning of the game,. There are 10 Plasmids you can either buy from a Gatherer's Garden or find in the game (usually in the form of a gift from Eleanor). BioShock is a video game series developed by Irrational Games (also known as 2K Boston for a short while before reverting back to the old name). . In today's video, I'll be discussing The Best Upgraded Weapons in Bioshock 2 and Biosho. Winter Blast. “Get there in a Hurry!” ― Advertisement[src] Teleportation was a Plasmid planned to feature in BioShock but was cut late in development. Com3, you are able to summon 2 elite sentry units to swarm whatever it is your fighting. BioShock Xbox 360 . Along the way you come across powerful. In BioShock, Jack is able to choose from a vast selection of Tonics to equip. The total ADAM you can get in Bioshock 1 is just over 3300 if you harvest every single little sister, it's slightly less if you save them all. Console commands are codes that can be used while playing a game to alter most aspects of gameplay. Tonics in Bioshock Bioshock guide, walkthrough. It's admittedly not clear when the Hypnotize Big Daddy Plasmid was. If you don't purchase something at the first Gatherers Site it becomes available, it will be cheaper at the next one, and disappear. But I know there are new Plasmids and considered the. 18 votes, 21 comments. I. . This Big Daddy type seems to be more mobile than the other two types, although less armored. Similar to the crowbar from Half-Life, some weapons are meant to transcend time. Lady of The Winter. In today's video, I'll be talking about the Top 5 Best Plasmids in Bioshock Remastered. Drag an unused plasmid into your first (f1) slot, then drag the original plasmid back. You find yourself deep in an underwater city led by some of its survivors. There's a room. In BS2 you can also use it to farm bots. Telekinesis. Pretty good upgrade (however costs. In today's video, In today's video, I'll be discussing the Top 5 Best Plasmids and Plasmi. Bio 1 has the best story by far, Bio 2 the best mechanics. Total cost of acquiring all Gatherer's Garden items if the player does not pick up any free Plasmids or Tonics: Plasmids Total ADAM = 2,980. Big daddies: use the desk glitch for the first, everything for the next ones up to when you get the grenade launcher. The Incinerate Plasmid can be found on the second floor of the Eternal Flame area of the Medical Pavilion. zeJoghurt • 2 yr. Telekinesis. [deleted] • 10 yr. armor piercing round is useless against big daddies and sentries cause there's no point of using those ammo for pistol and MG since electro buck doing it better and killing faster. However, a lot of them are just optionals for the build, so I mark them. Basics. Fun little challenge if you do it on normal. So, if you're at the Medical Pavilion you may have to skip it for now, then backtrack when you swap. Here's a quick breakdown of the best plasmids we've found—keep these equipped at all times. [removed]Bioshock is one of the best shooters I have played, despite having one of the worst DRM systems possible. In BioShock 2, EVE Saver reduces the EVE cost of Plasmids by 10%, while EVE Saver 2 reduces it by 15%. ago. 6. RELATED: Most Practical Plasmids In BioShock. N. In BioShock, Jack is able to choose from a vast selection of Tonics to equip. 8 BioShock - Semi-Open World. This tattoo depicts EVE, a genetic substance that basically serves as mana in the BioShock series. . This page of our guide to BioShock 2 contains information about gene tonics, which are available in the main campaign and work as passive bonuses to statistics. I have dyslexia ( sorry for spelling errors) so for many years I had trouble with reading and writing and this journaling really helped me improve and enjoy it more. By: Cynic 0055. BioShock is a horror-themed first-person shooter set in a steampunk underwater dystopia. There is literally no way it could ever get the sea slugs up there. 11 Target Dummy. In the real world, stem cells may have a tremendous ability to repair damaged tissue. electro bolt my primary plasmid throughout the whole game. By contrast, while obviously Columbia has its…Yup! I did the 1999 mode no vending machine challenge. Elemental Vampire. Using eve saver helps also since there is no minimum use for plasmids. The DLC typically takes upwards of 2 hours to complete, but only consist of 3 levels. ” ― Vigor advertisement Ironsides is a new Vigor introduced in BioShock Infinite: Burial at Sea - Episode 2. Personally, I think you should just buy the game to. Using eve saver helps also since there is no minimum use for plasmids. Hypnotize Big Daddy. on hard mode it takes 4 trap bolts to kill a splicer, so work with that as you. You should also get the “Target Dummy” plasmid as it is very useful for diverting and evading foes, and doesn’t cost much. I actually got a lot of use out of Enrage. Jamesworkshop. Wrench- GOAT. Enrage. Electrobolt is great when dealing with turrets - keep it in your layout at all times, upgrade it to lvl 3 when it becomes available (you can skip lvl 2 tho). For instance, the best plasmid in Bioshock 1 is Electrobolt, and its the first one you get, and its also the first one that has all upgrades available, you can easily go trough the game in the hardest difficulty only using. For me 1 wins overall, but all 3 definitely have their moments that they shine I. The Shotgun is the third ranged weapon found in BioShock and is the first good weapon Jack obtains and can use. Once released, the swarm becomes a singular entity, circling an area and seeking out enemies. 100% Achievement Guide: Bioshock - Infinite. Target Dummy is an active Plasmid that instantly creates a single decoy target in a single location, at the cost of EVE . Plasmids. ADAM is crucial to both Bioshock and Bioshock 2. Having watched multiple people play through the game, each one using different. I remember minerva's den being the hardest. Basics. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. With plasmids/upgrade: the wrench: the freezeing one and a few others make it stupidly good, go up to bebemies light speed and give them a good thrashing, late game i pretty much only use other weapons to trap. This makes smart use of a combination of plasmids and conventional weapons. Bioshock 2: Minerva’s Den. rafffa • 2 yr. Lay down the turrets, call in the boys bots and release the Swarm. Biggest tip I think is being aware of where the enemies are and are coming from. Charge it up by holding down the button and it will cause them to be surrounded by a block of ice. If you can consistently stun and avoid the big daddies while chipping of their health with pistol shots and shotgun blasts, you'll wear them down and manage a kill. ago. In BioShock 2, the player as Subject Delta is able to choose from a vast selection of. Once released, the swarm becomes a singular entity, circling an area and seeking out enemies. Use it to pick up lots of things for free! A Gene Bank seen in BioShock 2. My Bioshock 1 Wrench/Hacker Build. Minerva's Den is a single player downloadable content for BioShock 2 and was initially released on August 31, 2010 for Xbox 360 (800 Microsoft Points) and PlayStation 3 ($9. Overall a lot of the plasmids are quite good, some aren't as good. None of these keys are hidden by the left hand. Drill and arm plasmids only. Difficulty (all numbers are compared to Medium difficulty) Easy: Plasmids cost half as much Eve, Enemies have 60% less health, Player takes 80% less damage from attacks. He played it on easy to get the video out so I can understand why he was on easy. Games like LEGO Jurassic World: The Game, Spore, and BioShock incorporate DNA mixing in various forms, allowing players to combine dinosaur DNA, create and evolve organisms, and experience the. 00. Years from now, the wrench will be the weapon that will. Bucking Bronco, Insect Swarm, and Electro Bolt/Shock. EVG2666. You can find out what effect each tonic has and how to unlock it. “Press to generate a bullet-matching shield that places ammo into your gun. • 9 yr. I would really love to see the splicers actually use the plasmids too, as in: more than just Houdini splicers hurling fireballs and teleporting, but splicers that try to freeze you or electrocute you, or ones that spliced up with sportboost being faster, or ones with armored shell being a bit. Electro Bolt: Stuns splicers for a quick headshot or three, and useful as heck on Big Daddies. CryptoWhy would you use a gun when you've got fire at your fingertips?Now would you kindly not make any jokes about the phrase would you kindly in the comments? Pl. Technically speaking, this isn't really a plasmid that most people will remember. Aside from that, let me know if you agree or disagree and why, would love to see how people use plasmids/what tactics they use. Etsy. Minerva's Den is the best Bioshock game. . Every Bioshock plasmid Electro Bolt. The Plasmid was originally DLC content I believe (points for anybody that remembers when the Plasmid cost 1 Adam on the Xbox 360 version of the game) and clearly wasn’t fully fleshed out - made even more evident by the fact that Sonic Boom never returned in Bioshock 2. The Thinker is the nickname of the Rapture Operational Data Interpreter Network (R. The player collects multiple weapons and plasmids as they work their way through enemy forces. The Steam application will launch. They worship the Christian God, yes, but they worship the version Comstock personally cultivated. There is no difference between plasmids and vigors aside from name and delivery system. Sep 4, 2007. Telekinesis 3 is also incredible but is only available for one level, cyclone trap performs pretty much the same job of disruption but can had for most of the game. 2 Wrench. My personal favorite and the one I think is most effective: Return To Sender. 164K subscribers in the Bioshock community. My personal favorite and the one I think is most effective: Return To Sender. Bioshock 2 has easily the best gameplay of the three games. Machine gun it is!!Those will come in the next level. Longtime fans of lighthouses, Big Daddys, and plasmids, on the other hand, will find uneven rewards across the three games. From new Big Daddies and Little Sisters, to expanded plasmid. Electro Bolt Easily the most useful Plasmid power in the game. It does not include tonics or plasmids which can only be. 1. 69$10. For instance, if you craft 20 armor-piercing auto rounds, you'd get 40 of them. Facemelter135 13 years ago #6. W przeciwienstwie do czesci pierwszej, gdzie czynnikiem determinujacym bylo nasze postepowanie wzgledem Siostrzyczek, tym razem wybór oparty zostal o warunek dodatkowy, czyli podjete przez nas decyzje o. The Research Camera is a usable item that appears in BioShock, BioShock 2, and BioShock 2 Multiplayer. Best plasmids in Bioshock; kaohsiungliu 13 years ago #1. Max shotgun shreds through splicers and big daddies, but it also shreds through your ammo too. Plasmids. 1 patch and DLC. The Rivet Gun is a weapon that appears in BioShock, BioShock 2, and BioShock 2 Multiplayer. I usually skip the second state of most plasmids (ie Incinerate! 2) The only time I buy plasmids is at Olympus heights where I go from: Incinerate - Electrobolt - Telekinesis To Winter Blast 3 - Incinerate 3 - Insect Swarm 3 and Telekineses. . Use Telekinesis to pull hidden treats from the rafters above you. I usually skip the second state of most plasmids (ie Incinerate! 2) The only time I buy plasmids is at Olympus heights where I go from: Incinerate - Electrobolt - Telekinesis To Winter Blast 3 - Incinerate 3 - Insect Swarm 3 and Telekineses. 00 $ 20. First of all, remember that plasmids don't kill people. After experiencing the cutscene, you will have the ability to project electricity from your fingertips. 1 4 Top Voted Answer Freeze 2 was the one Plasmid I used most. Physical tonics Sport boost 1 and 2 because they stack and also a must for the wrench. advertisement. A man showing the early negative physical affects of splicing, preparing to throw a Hypnotize Plasmid. In the remastered. Scout, Insect swarm, Security Command, Hypnotize, and Decoy were almost never used. Big daddies: use the desk glitch for the first, everything for the next ones up to when you get the grenade launcher. There are two possible endings for BioShock that depend on how you treated little sisters throughout the game. Later in the level, you'll lose your weapons temporarily but if you put your back to the wall and alternate. 1. Given that the game has been around for over a. 11. Bioshock 2 was the best one and no one will ever change my mind about that. ago. It would have given Jack the ability to teleport from any area to another designated location at any given moment. Machine gun is a great carry as you get anti-personnel and. cooper101183. Add to Favorites WATERPROOF STICKERS Bioshock Infinite Vigors, Bioshock Infinite, Bioshock,. Electro Shock is arguably the most important. Bubbles Plush Pin. regular ammo for MG and pistol is useless from Neptune's bounty onward. The player is urged to turn everything into a weapon: biologically modifying their own body with Plasmids, hacking devices and systems, upgrading their weapons, crafting new ammo variants, and experimenting with different battle techniques. It allows the player to capture bullets in mid-air and contain them for further ammo. bioshock Every Plasmid In BioShock, Ranked By Elias Rodriguez Published Aug 21, 2022 Plasmids are a vital part of BioShock's combat mechanics. Grenade launcher- useful but not essential. updated Apr 1, 2013. What are the strongest plasmids in Bioshock 1. 4 4/7 Grenade Launcher. When used, it stuns the. Facemelter135 13 years ago #6. The videos of ALL instructional videos of the plasmids and vigors in the Bioshock trilogy!Videos in order:Bioshock 1:* Electro Bolt* Incinerate!* Telekinesis. It is so intensely useful for gathering. Electro Bolt is an active Plasmid that instantly releases a. Gene Tonics Total ADAM = 1,990. Jack's Plasmids are the focal point in the game, but you'll struggle to get through this 2007 classic on those powers alone. Weapons do. The guns are just so much better. Enrage. Build: Use solely electro bolt, wrench jockey, natural camo, sports boost. Made you lose less health and bullets. You can return later. Especially once you get the damage upgrades from research and the damage research tonic. . Each Little Sister is a young girl between five and ten years of age. Level 1 – Throw a ball of ice, freezing foes for a brief period. Tonics come in three different varieties: Combat, Engineering, and Physical. We breakdown all the Plasmids you can acquire in Bioshock. “In the Garden we are growing, many changes there'll be flowing. He did a telekinesis run, and a wrench only run (I got the idea off him, although he played it on easy) I was thinking of doing any plasmid run though. 69 $10. JokerFaces2. RELATED: BioShock: Best Side Characters In The Game. Winter Blast. The appearance of splicers and little sisters is explained on the book “Bioshock: Rapture”. 1-Medical Pavilion. . Prey . Platforms: PC, Xbox 360, PS3 Release date: August 31, 2010 The first story-based DLC offered in BioShock’s world put us in the boots of the Big. 9K votes, 79 comments. In BioShock 2, you can use both weapons known from the first part as well as completely new firearms. BioShock is a shooter unlike any you've ever played, loaded with weapons and tactics never seen. Bee Swarm is great but it’s better in Bioshock 2 because you can protect the little sisters when they are harvesting. 2. For example, in the original Bioshock each level of Incinerate would simply boost the damage output (12dps -> 24dps -> 48dps) but otherwise lvl 3 was functionally the same as lvl 1. Circus-Society. Discreet_knees. 7 * 200 = 1400. Tonics allow you to purchase many useful additional abilities in BioShock. Categories. Total if all free Plasmids and Tonics are picked up:This subreddit is dedicated to the BioShock game series. The Spear Gun is BioShock 2’s version of the Crossbow from the first game. . BioShock Remastered – Plasmid/Tonic FAQ PlayStation 4 . Fontaine seized the opportunity and started to sell it in the form of Plasmids, which were highly addictive and had terrible side effects. I suppose my question is, does anybody actually ever use Sonic Boom as. Reviews. It has my favorite design of all the vigors/plasmids. Wall Decor, Bioshock Plasmids Led Sign, Best Gifts Ad vertisement by KatalinasKarma. Gamertag: IxI MATRIX IxI. 5. -You can use dead bodies or big items as shields. 11. However, Gene Banks feature a blond, muscled man holding up a strand of DNA over his head. 2 Insect Swarm (Bioshock) Another of the premiere plasmids from the first Bioshock title, Insect Swarm is undoubtedly one of the most unique abilities in the game, and it can be found in the. As others have said there was way to much ammunition and money. yanismyname • 9 yr. Vigors were too new in Columbia to begin experimenting with the more efficient injection method, but it would have happened eventually. BioShock 2: Minerva’s Den Minerva’s Den. Serums that altered the genetic make-up of the people of Rapture and allowed them the ability to shoot things out of their hands, including but not limited to electricity, fire, and even a swarm of bees. Their effects can also be combined, giving the best of both Vigors with rather destructive results. Electrobolt gives a unique x4 bonus to the next wrench strike which with full tonics and research does major damage, EB'ing someone in water is basically an instant kill outside of big daddies who are exteremly resistant to such damage (between 70 to 95% resistance depending on the BD model)This is my first FAQ. Insect Swarm. It was released on August 21, 2007 in North America, and on August 24 in Europe and Australia, with a standard edition and a limited edition. Nude answer AKA without plasmids consideration grenadate launcher, chemical launch, shock and freeze is great. Note that you will be passing up some of the tonics in exchange however. Also important is the trophy guide with detailed descriptions of all available achievements. 31 Oct 2016 31 Oct 2016. As less than ethical experiments deep under the ocean were conducted, Eventually, by complete accident, a gene manipulation tool would be found that could co. My final list of plasmids consist of winter blast 3, insect 2, security command 3, decoy 3, TK 3, incinerate 3, elec bolt 1. If the controlling Splicer is killed, the bot will shut down, allowing the. 2-Fort Frolic. What more could you ask for? Bioshock 2 has the best story, infinite has the best guns,and bioshock 1 has the best locations/characters. Telekinesis. You can also combine different plasmids to stack their effects, or set up a chain of consequences that can make them even more lethal. They look like this:But one of BioShock's best mechanic was its plasmids and vigors, a staple that features across all three games in the series. Found this in a old Original Bioshock thread ! This works for me. Just as it appears. The wrench is the iconic weapon of the game. - 60 ADAM at Gatherer's Garden. Sonic Boom is a Plasmid available in BioShock with the 1. Check out our bioshock plasmid selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our costume weapons shops. They remain frozen for longer and can be used as a.